USA · 1L · Torts
Modern Negligence & Products
The California cases that reshaped tort law.
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1.Escola v. Coca-Cola Bottling Co. (Cal. 1944) — why famous?
Justice Traynor's concurrence argued that manufacturers should be strictly liable for defective products — adopted later in Greenman.
Escola v. Coca Cola Bottling Co., 24 Cal. 2d 453 (1944)
2.Rowland v. Christian (Cal. 1968) — held?
Abolished the invitee/licensee/trespasser categories for landowner liability in favour of ordinary reasonable care.
Rowland v. Christian, 69 Cal. 2d 108 (1968)
3.Li v. Yellow Cab Co. (Cal. 1975) — held?
Replaced contributory negligence (a complete bar) with pure comparative negligence.
Li v. Yellow Cab Co., 13 Cal. 3d 804 (1975)
4.Sindell v. Abbott Laboratories (Cal. 1980) — doctrine?
Market share liability: where the specific DES manufacturer could not be identified, defendants were liable in proportion to their share of the market.
Sindell v. Abbott Laboratories, 26 Cal. 3d 588 (1980)
5.Dillon v. Legg (Cal. 1968) — held?
A mother who witnessed her child's death could recover for emotional distress as a bystander, even though outside the zone of danger.
Dillon v. Legg, 68 Cal. 2d 728 (1968)