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USA · 1L · Contracts

Consideration & Reliance

When a promise is enforceable without a bargain.

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  1. 1.Hamer v. Sidway (N.Y. 1891) — held?

    Giving up a legal right (the nephew refrained from drinking, smoking and gambling until 21) is valid consideration, even if it benefits the promisee.

    Hamer v. Sidway, 124 N.Y. 538 (1891)

  2. 2.Mills v. Wyman (Mass. 1825) — held?

    A moral obligation alone (a father's promise to pay for care already given to his adult son) is not consideration for a later promise.

    Mills v. Wyman, 20 Mass. 207 (1825)

  3. 3.Webb v. McGowin (Ala. Ct. App. 1935) — held?

    Material benefit rule: a promise to pay for a substantial benefit already received (the plaintiff was crippled saving McGowin's life) was enforceable.

    Webb v. McGowin, 27 Ala. App. 82 (1935)

  4. 4.Ricketts v. Scothorn (Neb. 1898) — held?

    A grandfather's promissory note was enforced by estoppel because the granddaughter quit her job in reliance on it — an early promissory estoppel case.

    Ricketts v. Scothorn, 57 Neb. 51 (1898)

  5. 5.Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores (Wis. 1965) — held?

    Promissory estoppel applied to assurances made during negotiations, even though the promise was not definite enough to be an offer; reliance damages were awarded.

    Hoffman v. Red Owl Stores, 26 Wis. 2d 683 (1965)